Social welfare Gurukula Schools Study Material Vijayanagara kings – Qutbshahi Sultans

Social welfare Gurukula Schools Study Material Vijayanagara kings – Qutbshahi Sultans
Vijayanagara Kings

1. Another name for Vijayanagara Empire – Karnataka Dynasty.
2. Vijayanagaram means – City of victories.
3. Vijayanagara is located – In Karnataka. On the shores of river Thungabhadra.
4. The founders of Vijayanagara Empire – Harihara raya and Bukka Raya.
5. Vijayanagara Empire was established in 1336 A.D.
6. With whose blessings Vijayanagara Empire was established? – Sage Vidyaranya.
7. The God worshipped by Vijayanagara kings – Viroopaaksha.
8. For how many years Vijayanagara kings ruled? – 250 Years.
9. How many dynasties ruled Vijayanagara Empire? – Four dynasties.
10. Sangama 2. Saluva 3. Thulu           4. Araveeti.
11. Srikrishna devaraya belongs to which dynasty – Thulu.
12. The Empire flourished north to Thungabhadra was – Bahamani Empire.
13. Capital of Bahamani kings – Gulbarga.
14. In which year Bahamani empire was fragmented into 5 small kingdoms – Between 1459 A.D. – 1520 A.D.
15. Important Vijayanagara rulers –

1. Harihara Raya 1336-1357	6. Krishnadevaraya 1509-1529
2. Bukkaraya – I 1357-1377	7. Achyutha Raya 1529- 1542
3. Harihara Raya – 2 (1377-1404)	8. Aliya Ramaraya 1543 – 1565
4. Devaraya -2 (1426-1446)	9. Venkatapathi Raya 1585 – 1614
5. Saluva Narasimha Raya (1486-1491)

15. 1^st foreign traveler to visit Vijayanagara kingdoms – Itaian Traveler Nikolo Konti in the year 1420.
16. The Person merchant who visited Vijayanagara empire was – Abdul Razak in 1443 A.D., during the reign of Devaraya – 2.
17. The Portugese traveler who visited Vijayanagara empire – Domingo Paes in 1520, during the reign of Srikrishnadevaraya.
18. During whose reign Nuniz, a foreign traveler visited Vijayanagara Kingdoms? – During Achyuthadevaraya reign in 1537.
19. Which Vijayanagara king installed his wives statues in Tirumala temple? – Krishnadevaraya.
20. The foreign traveler who praised the glory of Vijayanagara temple? – Abdul Razak.
21. Vijayanagara Empire is divided into how many parts? – 4 Parts.
22. Temples on hills 2. Agriculture lands and irrigation canals.
23. Forts and Palaces 4. Living place of common people.
24. The Vijayanagara king who appointed Muslim warriors in army – Devaraya –II.
25. The Vijayanagara king who appointed Portuguese battalion in his army – Krishnadevaraya.
26. The Vijayanagara emperor who constructed mosques for muslims – Devaraya – II
27. The Vijayanagara king who added guns and cannon to his artillery – Devaraya – II.
28. Head of Iqta during Delhi sultanate period – Amir.
29. Powerful Nayaka during Vijayanagara period – Saluva Narasimha / Narasa Nayaka.
30. The foreigners who constructed ports on west coast during Vijayanagara period – Portuguese.
31. Gajapathi kings ruled Orissa / Odisha region.
32. 25. Amaram – Tax collecting rights in a particular place during Vijayanagara period was called Amaram.
33. Rayagopuram was built in hounour of which Vijayanagara ruler? – Krishnadevaraya.
34. Amukthamalyada was written by – Krishnadevaraya.
35. Amukthamalyada gives details about the life of which poetess? – Tamil poetess Andal.
36. Ashtadiggajas were in the court of Krishnadevaraya.

Allasaani Peddana	Dhoorjati	Tenali Ramakrishna	Mukku Thimmana
Pingali Surana	Raamaraaja Bhooshana	Maadayagaari Mallanna	Ayyalaraju Rambhadrudu

35. Navaratnas were in the court of Devaraya –II.
36. The battle took place between Aliya Ramaraya X Bahamani sultans – Battle of Rakkasi Thangadi / Battle of Thallikota.
37. The rulers who came to throne after Aliya Ramaraya ruled from – Chandragiri.
38. Golconda Qutb Shahis ruled from 1512 – 1687.
39. The powerful kingdoms emerged after the downfall of Kakathiya kingdom – Rachakonda and Devarakonda Velama Kings.
40. In 1512 A.D. who established Golconda kingdom – Quli Qutb shah.
41. The forts occupied by Quli Qutb Shah – Warangal, Kondapalli, Elur, R rajahmundry.
42. Qutb Shahi Sultans

1. Quli Qutb shah (1512-1543)	5. Mohammad Qutb Shah (1612-1626)
2. Jamsheed Quli (1543-1550)	6. Abdullah Qutb Shah (1626-1672)
3. Ibrahim Qutb Shah (1550-1580)	7. Abul Hasan Tanisha (1672-1687)
4. Mohammad Quli Qutb Shah (1580-1612)

43. The Qutb Shahi sultan who offered patronage to Telugu literature – Ibrahim Qutb Shah.
44. Singaraacharya, Addanki Gangadhara, Kandukoori Rudrakavi, Ponnaganti Telaganaachaarya were in the court of – Ibrahim Qutb Shah.
45. Capital of Qutb Shahi Sultans – Golconda.
46. Great builder among Qutb Shahi Sultans – Ibrahim Qutb Shah.
47. Hussain Sagar was constructed by – Ibrahim Qutb Shah.
48. The designer of Hussain Sagar – Sufi Sant Hazrat Hussain Shah Vali.
49. Purana pul, the bridge was constructed by – Ibrahim Qutb Shah.
50. Purana pul was constructed on the river Musi.
51. The city Hyderabad and the monument Charminar were constructed by Mohammad Quli Qutb Shah.
52. Designer of Hyderabad city – Mir Momin Astarabadi.
53. Designer of Charminar – Mir Momin Astarabadi.
54. Mecca Masjid and Jami Masjid in Hyderabad were built by – Mohammad Quli Qutb Shah.
55. Mohammad Quli Qutb Shah brought soil from Mecca and made brick from it and used them for the construction of Mecca masjid.
56. Mecca Masjid consists of which Islamic preacher’s relics? – Prophet Mohammad.
57. The Qutb Shahi Sultan who is well versed in both Persian and Urdu literature – Mohammad Quli Qutb Shah.
58. The original name of ‘Masab Tank’ – Ma Saheb Tank.
59. Hyat Bakshi masjid which is located in Hayath Nagar was constructed by – Hyath Bakshi Begum.
60. Who was called as ‘Ma Saheb’? – Hyath Bakshi Begum.
61. Hyath Bakshi Begum was the daughter of – Mohammad Quli Qutb Shah.
62. Kshethrayya was honoured by which Qutb Shahi Sultan? – Abdullah Qutb Shah.
63. The last ruler among Qutb Shahi rulers – Abul Hasan Tanisha.
64. Original name of Ramadasu – Kancharla Gopanna.
65. Who appointed Kancherla Gopanna as the Tahesildar of Palvancha? – Abul Hasan Tanisha.
66. Principal port during Qutb Shahi period – Machilipatnam.
67. Qutb Shahi’s 7 tombs are located in – Ibrahim Bagh.
68. Whose tombs are inspiration for Tajmahal? – Qutb Shahis.
69. The architectural style of Qutb Shahi’s tombs – Indo-Persian style.
70. Golconda was occupied by which Mughal Emperor? – Aurangazeb.
71. In which year Golconda was occupied by Aurangazeb? – 1687.

Gurukula Teachers Study Material Indian History Mughal Empire

Gurukula Teachers Study Material Indian History Mughal Empire

Gurukula Teachers Study Material Indian History Mughal Empire

Mughal Empire

Important Mughal Rulers –

1. Babur – 1526-1530	Jahangir 1605-1627
2. Humayun 1530-1556 (Not total period)	Shahjahan 1627-1658
Akbar – 1556-1605	Aurangazeb 1658-1707

1. Mughal empire was established by – Babur.
2. Mughals came from – Ujbekistan, Mangolia.
3. In which year Babur conquered Kabul? – 1504.
4. In which year Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodi? – 1526.
5. Last ruler in Lodi dynasty – Ibrahim Lodi.
6. Who introduced guns and cannons in warfare in India – Babur.
7. After getting defeated by Shersha, Humayun fled to Iran and took shelter with Shah Tahmasp of Safavid dynasty.
8. In which year Humayun regained Delhi? – 1555.
9. Which Mughal emperor came to throne at tender age? – Akabar, when he was hardly 13 years.
10. The Mughal emperor who was imprisoned in Agra jail by his sons – Shahjahan.
11. The Mughal emperor who conquered Assam – Aurangazeb.
12. In the year 1685 Aurangazeb occupied Bijapur.
13. In the year 1687 Aurangazeb occupied Golconda.
14. With which Indian rulers Mughals maintained friendly relations? Rajputs.
15. The Rajupt clan, which rejected the suzerainty of Mughals, – Sisodias of Chithod.
16. Jahangir’s mother belongs to which Rajput family? – Ambar (Present day Jaipur).
17. Shahjahan’s mother belongs to which Rajput family? – Jodhpur.
18. The mughal administrative systems which resembles Vijayanagara kings’ Nayankara system – Jagirdari system.
19. Who introduced the system of transferring Government officers from one place to another – Mughals.
20. Main source of revenue for Mugahals – Land Revenue.
21. Finance minister of Akbar – Raja Thodarmal.
22. The revenue system introduced by Thodarmal – Jabth system.
23. The places where Jabth system was not implemented – Bengal and Gujarath.
24. Akbar’s close friend and a poet laureate – Abul Fazl.
25. Akbarnamah was written by – Abul Fazl.
26. The building where Akbar held various religious discussions – Ibadathkhana.
27. Akbar’s religion is based on the principle – Sul-i-kul (means World peace.) (Also known as ‘Wahadat ul wazood’). Name of the religion introduced by Akbar – Din-i-Ilahi.
28. The kingdoms emerged on the ruins of Mughal Empire – Awadh and Hyderabad.
29. The person who revolted against the Mughal suzerainty in Telangana – Sardar Sarvai Papanna.
30. Sardar Sarvai Papanna belongs to which Telangana district? – Warangal.
31. The period Sardar Sarvai Papanna held his sway over Telangana region – Between 1687-1724.
32. Capital of Sardar Sarvai Papanna – Khila Shapur in Warangal, Telangana.
33. Papanna ruled for – 30 years.
34. The places ruled by Papanna –

Bhuvanagiri and Kolanpaka	Once in Nalgonda (Present in Yadadri Bhuvanagiri Dist.)
Thatikonda and Cheryala	Warangal
Husnabad and Huzurabad	Kareemnagar

35. 1^st fort built by Sardar Sarvai Papanna – Fort Sarvaipet.
36. All the forts built by Sardar Sarvai Papanna – Khilashapur, Thatikonda and Vemulakonda.
37. Where Sardar Sarvai Papanna built a check dam? – Thatikonda.
38. The warfare tactic, implemented by Sardar Sarvai Papanna. – Guerilla.

(Shivaji also used same tactic).

39. The Mughal officers sent by Aurangazeb to suppress Sardar Sarvai Papanna –
40. Rusthum dil Khan 2. Khasim Khan.
41. The Mughal officer who killed Papanna – Khasim Khan.
42. Very close friend of Sardar Sarvai Papanna – Sarvanna.
43. Aurangazeb expired in the year – 1707A.D.
44. Sardar Sarvai Papanna occupied fort Warangal – 1^st April 1708.
45. Sardar Sarvai Papanna occupied for Golconda – 1708.