Jainism Bit Bank in English 151-200

Jainism Bit Bank in English 151-200 

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Jaina Literature and History Bit Bank (Questions 201-248)

Q201: Who authored the Theravali, which contains the history of Jaina teachers?

a) Hemachandra b) Merutunga c) Jinasena d) Haribhadra

💡 b) Merutunga

Q202: What does the Prabhavakacharitra describe?

a) The lives of Tirthankaras b) The story of 22 Jaina teachers, including Hemachandra c) The rules for Jaina monks d) The spread of Jainism

💡 b) The story of 22 Jaina teachers, including Hemachandra

Q203: When was the Prabhavakacharitra written?

a) 11th century AD b) 13th century AD c) 15th century AD d) 9th century AD

💡 b) 13th century AD

Q204: Who was one of the authors of the Prabhavakacharitra?

a) Prabhachandra b) Subhasilagani c) Rajesekhara d) Somadeva

💡 a) Prabhachandra

Q205: Which text was written in the 14th century AD?

a) Kathamahodadhi b) Katharatnakara c) Mahapurana d) Trisastisalaka Purushacharita

💡 a) Kathamahodadhi

Q206: Which story in the Kathakosa has traveled beyond the boundaries of India?

a) The story of Ajatasatru b) The Nala-Damayanti episode c) The life of Mahavira d) The conquest of Ujjayini

💡 b) The Nala-Damayanti episode

Q207: In which century was the Katharatnakara written?

a) 13th century b) 15th century c) 16th century d) 11th century

💡 c) 16th century

Q208: What is the primary focus of Prabandhas in Jaina literature?

a) Cosmological theories b) Accounts of historical Jaina monks and laymen c) Rules for monks d) Romantic poems

💡 b) Accounts of historical Jaina monks and laymen

Q209: Who wrote the Kathakosa in the 15th century AD?

a) Merutunga b) Subhasilagani c) Hemavijaya d) Jinakirtisuri

💡 b) Subhasilagani

Q210: What is the Prabandhachintamani by Merutunga about?

a) The lives of Tirthankaras b) Groups of legends centered around historical persons like kings and Jaina teachers c) Rules for lay followers d) Descriptions of Jaina temples

💡 b) Groups of legends centered around historical persons like kings and Jaina teachers

Q211: Which historical figure is mentioned in the Prabandhachintamani?

a) Chandragupta Maurya b) Siladitya c) Kharavela d) Amoghavarsha

💡 b) Siladitya

Q212: Who wrote the Prabandhrakosa?

a) Rajesekhara b) Prabhachandra c) Somadeva d) Manatunga

💡 a) Rajesekhara

Q213: Which work by the Digambaras is sometimes styled as a Purana?

a) Tattvarthadhigamasutra b) Padmacharita or Padmapurana c) Kalpasutra d) Samaraichchakaha

💡 b) Padmacharita or Padmapurana

Q214: What is the Mahapurana written by Jinasena and Gunabhadra about?

a) The life of Mahavira b) Rites and ceremonies of Jainism c) The history of Jaina teachers d) Cosmological theories

💡 b) Rites and ceremonies of Jainism

Q215: Who completed the Harivamsapurana in 783 AD?

a) Gunabhadra b) Jinasena c) Haribhadra d) Umasvati

💡 b) Jinasena

Q216: What is the Samaraichchakaha by Haribhadra?

a) A dogmatic treatise b) A prose romance c) A biography of Tirthankaras d) A refutation of heretic doctrines

💡 b) A prose romance

Q217: Who wrote the Upamitibhavaprapanchakatha?

a) Siddharshi b) Somadeva c) Dhanapala d) Harichandra

💡 a) Siddharshi

Q218: Which work served as the model for Somadeva’s Yasastilaka?

a) Meghadutam b) Kadambari c) Mahapurana d) Kathakosa

💡 b) Kadambari

Q219: Who wrote the Yasastilaka?

a) Haribhadra b) Somadeva c) Vikrama d) Manatunga

💡 b) Somadeva

Q220: What is the subject of Dhanapala’s Tilakamanjari?

a) A biography of Jaina teachers b) A romantic poem inspired by Kadambari c) Rules for Jaina monks d) Descriptions of Jaina temples

💡 b) A romantic poem inspired by Kadambari

Q221: Who wrote the Mahakavya Dharmasarmabhyudaya?

a) Harichandra b) Kanakesena Vadiraja c) Maladhari Devaprabha d) Somaprabha

💡 a) Harichandra

Q222: Which poet’s work was imitated in Harichandra’s Dharmasarmabhyudaya?

a) Kalidasa b) Magha c) Bana d) Dhanapala

💡 b) Magha

Q223: What is the last line of every stanza in the poem Nemiduta by Vikrama taken from?

a) Kadambari b) Kalidasa’s Meghadutam c) Mahapurana d) Tilakamanjari

💡 b) Kalidasa’s Meghadutam

Q224: Who wrote the Malayasundarikatha?

a) Maladhari Devaprabha b) Kanakesena Vadiraja c) Siddharshi d) Chamunda Maharaja

💡 a) Maladhari Devaprabha

Q225: Who wrote the Yasodharacharita?

a) Haribhadra b) Kanakesena Vadiraja c) Somadeva d) Jinasena

💡 b) Kanakesena Vadiraja

Q226: In which century did Maladhari Devaprabha write Mrigavaticharita?

a) 11th century b) 13th century c) 15th century d) 9th century

💡 b) 13th century

Q227: What type of works are included under romantic works in Jaina literature?

a) Disciplinary rules b) Verse and prose romances c) Cosmological treatises d) Biographies of kings

💡 b) Verse and prose romances

Q228: Which Jaina literary work is based on the adventures of historical kings and teachers?

a) Tattvarthadhigamasutra b) Prabandhachintamani c) Kalpasutra d) Padmacharita

💡 b) Prabandhachintamani

Q229: What is a common theme in the romantic works of Jaina literature?

a) Ascetic practices b) Romantic adventures and heroic stories c) Refutations of other sects d) Descriptions of temples

💡 b) Romantic adventures and heroic stories

Q230: Who is the author of the Bhaktamarastotra?

a) Manatunga b) Umasvati c) Somaprabha d) Mlinichandrasuri

💡 a) Manatunga

Q231: Which text was written by Kundaklinda in the 7th century AD?

a) Pavayanasara (Pravachanasara) b) Charitrasara c) Sringaravairagyatarangini d) Jivaviyara

💡 a) Pavayanasara (Pravachanasara)

Q232: What is the main subject of the Tattvarthadhigamasutra by Umasvati?

a) Romantic stories b) Metaphysics and cosmology c) Rules for monks d) Biographies of Tirthankaras

💡 b) Metaphysics and cosmology

Q233: Who composed the Sringaravairagyatarangini in 1276 AD?

a) Chamunda Maharaja b) Somaprabha c) Santisuri d) Kundaklinda

💡 b) Somaprabha

Q234: In which year was the Gathakosa, an anthology by Mlinichandrasuri, written?

a) 978 AD b) 1122 AD c) 1276 AD d) 783 AD

💡 b) 1122 AD

Q235: Which work of Umasvati is considered authoritative by both the Digambaras and the Svetambaras?

a) Kalpasutra b) Tattvarthadhigamasutra c) Samaraichchakaha d) Pavayanasara

💡 b) Tattvarthadhigamasutra

Q236: Who composed the Charitrasara in 978 AD?

a) Chamunda Maharaja b) Santisuri c) Mlinichandrasuri d) Manatunga

💡 a) Chamunda Maharaja

Q237: What subjects does the book Jivaviyara by Santisuri deal with?

a) Astronomy and geography b) Theology, zoology, botany, anthropology, and mythology c) Rules for monks d) Romantic adventures

💡 b) Theology, zoology, botany, anthropology, and mythology

Q238: Which language was widely used for writing Jaina literature before the evolution of modern vernaculars?

a) Sanskrit b) Apabhramsa c) Tamil d) Pali

💡 b) Apabhramsa

Q239: Who is credited with the earliest literature in Kanarese influenced by Jaina thought?

a) Haribhadra b) Jinasena c) Umasvati d) Somadeva

💡 b) Jinasena

Q240: Where can the gigantic statues of Bahubali, called Gomatesvara, be found?

a) Mount Abu and Chittor b) Sravana Belgola and Karkal c) Gwalior and Ellora d) Udaigiri and Palitana

💡 b) Sravana Belgola and Karkal

Q241: Who erected the statue of Gomatesvara at Sravana Belgola?

a) Chandragupta Maurya b) Chamundaraya c) Amoghavarsha d) Kharavela

💡 b) Chamundaraya

Q242: Which Jaina statue in Mysore stands 56.5 feet tall?

a) Mahavira at Karkal b) Bahubali at Sravana Belgola c) Parsvanatha at Ellora d) Rishabhadeva at Gwalior

💡 b) Bahubali at Sravana Belgola

Q243: The colossal reliefs near Gwalior in Madhya Bharat date back to which century?

a) 11th century AD b) 13th century AD c) 15th century AD d) 9th century AD

💡 c) 15th century AD

Q244: What is one of the earliest examples of Jaina cave temples?

a) Hathigumpha caves in Orissa b) Ellora caves in Maharashtra c) Mount Abu temples d) Chittor tower

💡 a) Hathigumpha caves in Orissa

Q245: Where is the Jaina tower, considered a fine specimen of Jaina architecture, located?

a) Palitana b) Chittor in Rajasthan c) Sravana Belgola d) Gwalior

💡 b) Chittor in Rajasthan

Q246: In which state are the Jaina temples at Mount Abu located?

a) Gujarat b) Rajasthan c) Madhya Pradesh d) Maharashtra

💡 b) Rajasthan

Q247: Which century do the Jaina temples at Mount Abu belong to?

a) 9th century b) 11th century c) 13th century d) 15th century

💡 b) 11th century

Q248: What is the Jaina architecture at Udaigiri hills and Ellora known for?

a) Large domes b) Relief works and statues c) Painted murals d) Wooden structures

💡 b) Relief works and statues

Jainism Bit Bank in English 101-150

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Jainism Bit Bank (Questions 101-150)

Q101: What does the Jaina monk avoid in order to ensure minimal harm to living plants?

A) Walking on grass B) Damaging living plants when obtaining food C) Planting new trees D) Using wooden furniture

💡 B) Damaging living plants when obtaining food

Q102: What is the key characteristic of Jaina fasting and penance on full and new moon days?

A) It is optional and flexible B) It involves elaborate rituals C) It is strictly regulated and observed in monasteries D) It includes animal sacrifices

💡 C) It is strictly regulated and observed in monasteries

Q103: What is the purpose of the Jaina monk's circumspect and regulated life?

A) To gain material wealth B) To avoid harming other souls C) To attract followers D) To prepare for political leadership

💡 B) To avoid harming other souls

Q104: Which of the following is NOT a rule followed by Jaina monks to minimize harm?

A) Using a broom to sweep their path B) Wearing a face-mask while breathing C) Wearing jewelry to attract good karma D) Filtering water before drinking

💡 C) Wearing jewelry to attract good karma

Q105: In Jainism, what is the fundamental belief about man's suffering and salvation?

A) It is predetermined by birth B) It can be overcome through self-effort and virtuous living C) Only gods can grant salvation D) Suffering is eternal and cannot be overcome

💡 B) It can be overcome through self-effort and virtuous living

Q106: How does a Jaina monk minimize harm to the soul in the air?

A) By holding their breath B) By using a face-mask while breathing C) By avoiding windy places D) By living in sealed rooms

💡 B) By using a face-mask while breathing

Q107: What is the most important aspect of a Jaina monk's life according to the rules?

A) Accumulating wealth for the monastery B) Asceticism and avoidance of harm to all living beings C) Converting others to Jainism D) Building temples

💡 B) Asceticism and avoidance of harm to all living beings

Q108: How does Jaina philosophy describe the process of transmigration?

A) It occurs only for evil souls B) It occurs eternally through infinite cosmic cycles C) It ends after three lifetimes D) It doesn't exist in Jaina philosophy

💡 B) It occurs eternally through infinite cosmic cycles

Q109: In Jaina cosmology, what is the nature of the cosmic cycles compared to Hinduism and Buddhism?

A) They are identical to Hindu cycles B) The cycles are imperceptible, with a process of systole and diastole C) There are no cycles in Jaina cosmology D) They follow Buddhist kalpa cycles exactly

💡 B) The cycles are imperceptible, with a process of systole and diastole

Q110: How is the cosmic cycle divided in Jainism?

A) Into four yugas like Hinduism B) Into two halves: the ascending (utsarpini) and the descending (avasarpini) C) Into seven stages of creation D) It isn't divided at all

💡 B) Into two halves: the ascending (utsarpini) and the descending (avasarpini)

Q111: Which phase are we currently in according to Jaina cosmic cycles?

A) The phase of ascent (utsarpini) B) The phase of descent (avasarpini) C) A neutral phase between cycles D) The golden age

💡 B) The phase of descent (avasarpini)

Q112: In the first period of the descent phase, what was the condition of people?

A) They were primitive and uncivilized B) They had enormous stature and longevity, with no cares C) They lived underwater D) They were constantly at war

💡 B) They had enormous stature and longevity, with no cares

Q113: What marked the second period of the descent phase in Jaina cosmology?

A) The appearance of sorrow and evil in mild forms B) The complete disappearance of virtue C) The creation of the universe D) The appearance of the first tirthankara

💡 A) The appearance of sorrow and evil in mild forms

Q114: Who was the first tirthankara in Jaina tradition, according to the text?

A) Mahavira B) Parshvanatha C) Rishabhadeva D) Neminatha

💡 C) Rishabhadeva

Q115: What important event happened during the third period of the descent phase?

A) Rishabhadeva established government and civilization B) The first plants appeared C) The universe was destroyed D) All humans became monks

💡 A) Rishabhadeva established government and civilization

Q116: Who invented the numerous alphabets of India in the third period?

A) Saraswati B) Brahmi, the daughter of Rishabhadeva C) The god Brahma D) Mahavira

💡 B) Brahmi, the daughter of Rishabhadeva

Q117: In the fourth period, 'wretched-happy,' what significant event occurred?

A) The birth of the twenty-three other tirthankaras B) The complete disappearance of religion C) The invention of agriculture D) The first appearance of animals

💡 A) The birth of the twenty-three other tirthankaras

Q118: When did the fifth period of the cosmic cycle begin, and what is its current state?

A) It began with creation and is now ending B) It began after Mahavira's death and marks the current period, known as the 'wretched' C) It hasn't begun yet D) It began with Rishabhadeva's birth and is now golden

💡 B) It began after Mahavira's death and marks the current period, known as the 'wretched'

Q119: How long will the 'wretched' (duhsama) period last according to Jaina cosmology?

A) 100 years B) 1,000 years C) 21,000 years D) 1 million years

💡 C) 21,000 years

Q120: What will be the state of humanity during the sixth and final period, the 'very wretched' (duhsama-duhsama)?

A) People will live for only 20 years and be only a cubit tall B) Humans will become giants C) Everyone will achieve enlightenment D) Humanity will live underwater

💡 A) People will live for only 20 years and be only a cubit tall

Q121: What will happen to civilization during the 'very wretched' period?

A) It will reach its peak B) It will be completely destroyed, and people will live in caves C) It will spread to other planets D) It will remain unchanged

💡 B) It will be completely destroyed, and people will live in caves

Q122: At the end of the 'very wretched' period, what will happen to the remaining inhabitants of Earth?

A) They will be taken to heaven B) Fierce storms will destroy many of the remaining inhabitants C) They will all achieve moksha D) They will become tirthankaras

💡 B) Fierce storms will destroy many of the remaining inhabitants

Q123: What will happen after the end of the 'very wretched' period?

A) The world will imperceptibly start to improve, and the age of ascent will begin B) The universe will end permanently C) A new creation will begin from scratch D) Nothing will change

💡 A) The world will imperceptibly start to improve, and the age of ascent will begin

Q124: How will the six periods of the cosmic cycle repeat?

A) They will repeat in reverse order B) They will repeat in the same order C) They will never repeat D) Only some periods will repeat

💡 A) They will repeat in reverse order

Q125: What is the ultimate goal of the cosmic cycle according to Jainism?

A) To reach the peak of human happiness and virtue once again B) To destroy all life permanently C) To merge with the divine D) There is no ultimate goal

💡 A) To reach the peak of human happiness and virtue once again

Q126: According to Jaina philosophy, what is the relationship between the ascending and descending halves of the cosmic cycle?

A) They are completely separate B) The ascending and descending phases are part of a continuous process without sharp breaks C) Only the descending phase is real D) They occur simultaneously

💡 B) The ascending and descending phases are part of a continuous process without sharp breaks

Q127: What does the concept of systole and diastole refer to in Jaina cosmology?

A) The expansion and contraction of the universe B) The continuous and imperceptible process of cosmic cycles C) The breathing of the cosmic being D) The movement of planets

💡 B) The continuous and imperceptible process of cosmic cycles

Q128: What marks the beginning of the age of ascent in Jaina philosophy?

A) A loud cosmic sound B) The gradual improvement of the world after the destruction of the 'very wretched' period C) The appearance of a savior D) A divine intervention

💡 B) The gradual improvement of the world after the destruction of the 'very wretched' period

Q129: What helped in the spread of Jainism according to the text?

A) Military conquest B) The use of common dialect, simple moral precepts, and royal patronage C) Forced conversions D) Trade monopolies

💡 B) The use of common dialect, simple moral precepts, and royal patronage

Q130: Who were the Jaina monks seen by during Alexander's invasion of India?

A) In the Himalayas B) On the banks of the Indus River C) In the Deccan plateau D) In Bengal

💡 B) On the banks of the Indus River

Q131: Who was Udayin, as per Jaina tradition?

A) A famous tirthankara B) The successor of Ajatasatru and a devoted Jaina C) Alexander's general D) A Buddhist monk

💡 B) The successor of Ajatasatru and a devoted Jaina

Q132: Which city became a great center of Jainism in the first century BC?

A) Pataliputra B) Ujjain C) Taxila D) Varanasi

💡 B) Ujjain

Q133: What was the role of Bhadrabahu in the spread of Jainism?

A) He converted Ashoka to Jainism B) He led a migration to the Deccan, spreading Jainism C) He wrote the Jaina scriptures D) He defeated the Buddhists in debate

💡 B) He led a migration to the Deccan, spreading Jainism

Q134: Where did Bhadrabahu's followers establish Jainism in the south?

A) Madurai B) Sravana Belgola in Mysore C) Kanchipuram D) Hampi

💡 B) Sravana Belgola in Mysore

Q135: What does the inscription from 900 AD record about Bhadrabahu?

A) His teachings B) His footprints on the summit of Chandragiri in Mysore C) His debates with Buddhists D) His royal lineage

💡 B) His footprints on the summit of Chandragiri in Mysore

Q136: Which Indian emperor became a patron of Jainism and joined Bhadrabahu's march to the south?

A) Ashoka B) Chandragupta Maurya C) Harsha D) Samudragupta

💡 B) Chandragupta Maurya

Q137: Which king of Kalinga professed Jainism and supported its growth in the second century BC?

A) Ashoka B) Kharavela C) Gautamiputra Satakarni D) Pushyamitra Sunga

💡 B) Kharavela

Q138: In which period did Jainism flourish well at Mathura and become dominant in eastern India?

A) The Mauryan period B) The Gupta period C) The Kushana period D) The Mughal period

💡 C) The Kushana period

Q139: Which two locations were significant centers of Jaina activities during the early centuries of the Christian era?

A) Mathura and Sravana Belgola B) Pataliputra and Taxila C) Varanasi and Nalanda D) Ujjain and Sanchi

💡 A) Mathura and Sravana Belgola

Q140: Which royal dynasties of the south patronized Jainism in the fifth century?

A) The Pallavas and Cholas B) The Gangas, Kadambas, Chalukyas, and Rashtrakutas C) The Pandyas and Cheras D) The Satavahanas and Ikshvakus

💡 B) The Gangas, Kadambas, Chalukyas, and Rashtrakutas

Q141: Which Rashtrakuta king showed special support for Jainism and patronized Jaina art and literature?

A) Dantidurga B) Amoghavarsha C) Krishna I D) Govinda III

💡 B) Amoghavarsha

Q142: Who composed the Mahapurana during King Amoghavarsha's reign?

A) Hemachandra and Kumarapala B) Jinasena and Gunabhadra C) Bhadrabahu and Chandragupta D) Rishabhadeva and Mahavira

💡 B) Jinasena and Gunabhadra

Q143: Which text was composed by Jinasena and Gunabhadra during Amoghavarsha's reign?

A) Trisastisalaka Purushacharita B) Mahapurana C) Jaina Sutras D) Tattvartha Sutra

💡 B) Mahapurana

Q144: Which king became a Jaina monk in the latter part of his life according to the text?

A) Chandragupta Maurya B) Kharavela C) Amoghavarsha D) Kumarapala

💡 C) Amoghavarsha

Q145: Which important Jaina scholar lived at the court of King Kumarapala in Gujarat?

A) Jinasena B) Gunabhadra C) Hemachandra D) Bhadrabahu

💡 C) Hemachandra

Q146: What is Hemachandra famous for besides his works on philosophy and poetry?

A) His military conquests B) His role as royal pandit and annalist at Kumarapala's court C) His architectural designs D) His medical discoveries

💡 B) His role as royal pandit and annalist at Kumarapala's court

Q147: What was the most famous work of Hemachandra?

A) Mahapurana B) Trisastisalaka Purushacharita C) Jaina Sutras D) Tattvartha Sutra

💡 B) Trisastisalaka Purushacharita

Q148: Which period saw Jainism gain great ascendancy in Gujarat?

A) The 5th century B) The 8th century C) The 11th century D) The 15th century

💡 C) The 11th century

Q149: During the Muslim period, where did the Jainas particularly increase in numbers and influence?

A) Bengal B) Rajputana C) Deccan D) South India

💡 B) Rajputana

Q150: What dialect did Mahavira use for preaching his teachings?

A) Sanskrit B) Pali C) Ardha-Magadhi D) Prakrit

💡 C) Ardha-Magadhi

Jainism Bit Bank in English 50-100

Jainism Free Mock Test  

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Jainism and Mahavira Bit Bank (Questions 51-100)

Q51: The second Jaina Council was held at Vallabhi under the leadership of:

A) Bhadrabahu B) Devardhi Kshamasramana C) Sudharman D) Sthulabahu

💡 B) Devardhi Kshamasramana

Q52: Which texts were compiled during the second Jaina Council at Vallabhi?

A) 12 Angas B) 12 Upangas, 10 Prakirnas, 6 Chedasutras & 4 Mulasutras C) 14 Purvas D) Jaina Kalpasutra

💡 B) 12 Upangas, 10 Prakirnas, 6 Chedasutras & 4 Mulasutras

Q53: After the second Jaina Council, which new groups emerged from the Digambaras and Svetambaras?

A) Nirgranthas and Ajivikas B) Samaiyas and Terapantis C) Mahayana and Theravada D) Jinas and Arhats

💡 B) Samaiyas and Terapantis

Q54: What was the main belief of the Samaiyas and Terapantis sects that emerged after the schism?

A) Worship of only the Tirthankaras B) Worship of only the scriptures C) Rejection of non-violence D) Emphasis on Vedic rituals

💡 B) Worship of only the scriptures

Q55: Who was the first thera (pontiff) of the Jaina Church after Mahavira's death?

A) Bhadrabahu B) Sudharman C) Sthulabahu D) Devardhi

💡 B) Sudharman

Q56: What text did Bhadrabahu contribute to the history of the Jaina Church?

A) 12 Angas B) Jaina Kalpasutra C) 14 Purvas D) Agamas

💡 B) Jaina Kalpasutra

Q57: What are the three sections of the Jaina Kalpasutra?

A) Jainacharita, Theravali, Samachari B) Angas, Upangas, Prakirnas C) Chedasutras, Mulasutras, Purvas D) Syadvada, Nayavada, Anekantavada

💡 A) Jainacharita, Theravali, Samachari

Q58: The Jaina Kalpasutra contains biographies of the twenty-three Jinas or Tirthankaras. Who is considered the twenty-third Jina?

A) Rishabhadeva B) Parsvanatha C) Mahavira D) Ajita

💡 B) Parsvanatha

Q59: Who was the contemporary of Chandragupta Maurya among the Jainas?

A) Sudharman B) Bhadrabahu C) Sthulabahu D) Devardhi

💡 B) Bhadrabahu

Q60: Who perfected the fourteen Purvas, the ancient Jaina scriptures?

A) Mahavira and Sudharman B) Bhadrabahu and Sambhutavijaya C) Sthulabahu and Devardhi D) Parsvanatha and Ajita

💡 B) Bhadrabahu and Sambhutavijaya

Q61: Jainism is closely related to which philosophical system?

A) Vedanta B) Samkhya C) Nyaya D) Mimamsa

💡 B) Samkhya

Q62: What is the theory of Syadvada in Jainism?

A) Theory of non-violence B) Theory of may be C) Theory of liberation D) Theory of karma

💡 B) Theory of may be

Q63: Which doctrine explains the seven ways of approaching an object of knowledge or study?

A) Syadvada B) Nayavada C) Anekantavada D) Ratnatraya

💡 B) Nayavada

Q64: What is the combined term for Syadvada and Nayavada in Jainism?

A) Mahavratas B) Anuvratas C) Anekantavada D) Ratnatraya

💡 C) Anekantavada

Q65: According to Jainism, what are the two eternal, coexisting categories in the world?

A) Matter and Energy B) Conscious (jiva) and unconscious (ajiva) C) Time and Space D) Body and Mind

💡 B) Conscious (jiva) and unconscious (ajiva)

Q66: In Jainism, what is the highest endeavor of the soul (jiva)?

A) To gain wealth B) To attain salvation and free itself from bondage C) To achieve social status D) To acquire knowledge

💡 B) To attain salvation and free itself from bondage

Q67: What is the term used in Jainism for matter?

A) Jiva B) Ajiva C) Pudgala D) Karma

💡 C) Pudgala

Q68: Which of the following is NOT included in the concept of ajiva (unconscious) in Jainism?

A) Matter B) Space C) Soul (jiva) D) Time

💡 C) Soul (jiva)

Q69: According to Jaina philosophy, which of the following categories of beings possesses five senses?

A) Ants and fleas B) Men, gods, higher animals, and beings in hell C) Worms and leeches D) Plants and vegetation

💡 B) Men, gods, higher animals, and beings in hell

Q70: Which creatures are considered to have only four senses in Jaina philosophy?

A) Stones and minerals B) Larger insects like flies, wasps, and butterflies C) Men and gods D) Earth and water bodies

💡 B) Larger insects like flies, wasps, and butterflies

Q71: Which class of creatures is thought to be devoid of sight and hearing, possessing only three senses?

A) Men and gods B) Three-sensed beings such as ants, fleas, and moths C) Worms and leeches D) Fire and wind bodies

💡 B) Three-sensed beings such as ants, fleas, and moths

Q72: What class of creatures has only two senses, namely taste and touch?

A) Two-sensed creatures like worms, leeches, and shellfish B) Larger insects like flies C) Men and higher animals D) Stones and minerals

💡 A) Two-sensed creatures like worms, leeches, and shellfish

Q73: In Jaina classification, which group contains only the sense of touch?

A) Five-sensed beings B) One-sensed creatures C) Four-sensed insects D) Three-sensed ants

💡 B) One-sensed creatures

Q74: The one-sensed creatures in Jaina philosophy are further divided into which categories?

A) Men, gods, and animals B) Earth, water, fire, wind, and vegetation C) Insects, worms, and shellfish D) Ants, fleas, and moths

💡 B) Earth, water, fire, wind, and vegetation

Q75: Which of the following is classified as an earth-body in Jaina philosophy?

A) Rivers and seas B) Stones, clay, minerals, and jewels C) Flames and lights D) Gases and winds

💡 B) Stones, clay, minerals, and jewels

Q76: What is the classification for creatures found in all forms of water such as rivers and seas?

A) Fire-bodies B) Wind-bodies C) Water-bodies D) Earth-bodies

💡 C) Water-bodies

Q77: Which category in Jaina philosophy includes all forms of gases and winds?

A) Earth-bodies B) Water-bodies C) Fire-bodies D) Wind-bodies

💡 D) Wind-bodies

Q78: What is the term for creatures living in flames and lights in Jaina philosophy?

A) Water-bodies B) Fire-bodies C) Wind-bodies D) Earth-bodies

💡 B) Fire-bodies

Q79: The highest category of creatures in Jainism, possessing five senses, includes:

A) Ants and fleas B) Men, gods, and higher animals C) Worms and leeches D) Plants and vegetation

💡 B) Men, gods, and higher animals

Q80: What is the main aim of the soul (jiva) in Jainism according to its philosophy?

A) To accumulate wealth B) To break free from the cycle of birth and death C) To gain social status D) To acquire knowledge

💡 B) To break free from the cycle of birth and death

Q81: What does Jainism consider to be eternal and uncreated?

A) Only the conscious (jiva) B) Only the unconscious (ajiva) C) Both the conscious (jiva) and the unconscious (ajiva) D) Neither jiva nor ajiva

💡 C) Both the conscious (jiva) and the unconscious (ajiva)

Q82: What philosophical concept in Jainism asserts that multiple perspectives of truth exist?

A) Ratnatraya B) Anekantavada C) Mahavratas D) Anuvratas

💡 B) Anekantavada

Q83: In Jainism, what is the consequence of injuring a higher form of life compared to a lower form?

A) It has less serious consequences B) It has more serious consequences for the soul C) It has no consequences D) It is encouraged

💡 B) It has more serious consequences for the soul

Q84: According to Jainism, what is the effect of maltreating earth and water?

A) It benefits the soul B) It harms the soul’s welfare C) It has no effect D) It is a form of worship

💡 B) It harms the soul’s welfare

Q85: What does a Jaina monk vow regarding the destruction of one-sensed beings?

A) To destroy them freely B) Not to destroy even the bodies of earth, water, fire, or wind C) To destroy only earth-bodies D) To destroy only water-bodies

💡 B) Not to destroy even the bodies of earth, water, fire, or wind

Q86: Why does a Jaina monk refrain from eating potatoes and other root vegetables?

A) They are considered impure B) They contain colonies of plant-lives C) They are difficult to digest D) They are forbidden by scriptures

💡 B) They contain colonies of plant-lives

Q87: How does a Jaina monk ensure that he does not harm the soul in drinking water?

A) He boils the water B) He strains his drinking water C) He avoids drinking water D) He blesses the water

💡 B) He strains his drinking water

Q88: What is the purpose of the face-cloth worn by Jaina monks?

A) To protect from dust B) To avoid injury to the wind-lives in the air they breathe C) To signify their sect D) To cover their face during meditation

💡 B) To avoid injury to the wind-lives in the air they breathe

Q89: What does a Jaina monk avoid doing to prevent harming the soul in earth and stones?

A) Meditating outdoors B) Running or stamping his feet C) Building temples D) Collecting alms

💡 B) Running or stamping his feet

Q90: How does a Jaina monk regulate his movements to avoid injuring the soul in the air?

A) By moving only at night B) By refraining from quick and jerky movements C) By avoiding outdoor travel D) By chanting mantras while moving