Jainism free mock test 1

Jainism Bit Bank (Questions 1-112)

Q1: What was the name of Mahavira before he became known as Mahavira? Vardhamana

Q2: In which year was Mahavira born? 540 BC

Q62: Jainism is closely related to which philosophical system? Samkhya

Q63: What is the theory of Syadvada in Jainism? Theory of may be

Q64: Which doctrine explains the seven ways of approaching an object of knowledge or study? Nayavada

Q65: What is the combined term for Syadvada and Nayavada in Jainism? Anekantavada

Q66: According to Jainism, what are the two eternal, coexisting categories in the world? Conscious (jiva) and unconscious (ajiva)

Q67: In Jainism, what is the highest endeavor of the soul (jiva)? To attain salvation and free itself from bondage

Q68: What is the term used in Jainism for matter? Pudgala

Q69: Which of the following is NOT included in the concept of ajiva (unconscious) in Jainism? Soul (jiva)

Q70: According to Jaina philosophy, which of the following categories of beings possesses five senses? Men, gods, higher animals, and beings in hell

Q71: Which creatures are considered to have only four senses in Jaina philosophy? Larger insects like flies, wasps, and butterflies

Q72: Which class of creatures is thought to be devoid of sight and hearing, possessing only three senses? Three-sensed beings such as ants, fleas, and moths

Q73: What class of creatures has only two senses, namely taste and touch? Two-sensed creatures like worms, leeches, and shellfish

Q74: In Jaina classification, which group contains only the sense of touch? One-sensed creatures

Q75: The one-sensed creatures in Jaina philosophy are further divided into which categories? Earth, water, fire, wind, and vegetation

Q76: Which of the following is classified as an earth-body in Jaina philosophy? Stones, clay, minerals, and jewels

Q77: What is the classification for creatures found in all forms of water such as rivers and seas? Water-bodies

Q78: Which category in Jaina philosophy includes all forms of gases and winds? Wind-bodies

Q79: What is the term for creatures living in flames and lights in Jaina philosophy? Fire-bodies

Q80: The highest category of creatures in Jainism, possessing five senses, includes: Men, gods, and higher animals

Q81: What is the main aim of the soul (jiva) in Jainism according to its philosophy? To break free from the cycle of birth and death

Q82: What does Jainism consider to be eternal and uncreated? Both the conscious (jiva) and the unconscious (ajiva)

Q83: What philosophical concept in Jainism asserts that multiple perspectives of truth exist? Anekantavada

Q84: In Jainism, what is the consequence of injuring a higher form of life compared to a lower form? It has more serious consequences for the soul

Q85: According to Jainism, what is the effect of maltreating earth and water? It harms the soul’s welfare

Q86: What does a Jaina monk vow regarding the destruction of one-sensed beings? Not to destroy even the bodies of earth, water, fire, or wind

Q87: Why does a Jaina monk refrain from eating potatoes and other root vegetables? They contain colonies of plant-lives

Q88: How does a Jaina monk ensure that he does not harm the soul in drinking water? He strains his drinking water

Q89: What is the purpose of the face-cloth worn by Jaina monks? To avoid injury to the wind-lives in the air they breathe

Q90: What does a Jaina monk avoid doing to prevent harming the soul in earth and stones? Running or stamping his feet

Q91: How does a Jaina monk regulate his movements to avoid injuring the soul in the air? By refraining from quick and jerky movements

Q92: How does Jainism’s approach to monastic discipline compare to Buddhism’s? Jainism’s discipline is taken to more extreme lengths

Q93: What is the fasting period called in Jainism that occurs at the end of the Jaina year? Paryusana

Q94: For how long does the Paryusana festival last for the Digambaras? 15 days

Q95: What is expected of all good Jainas at the end of the Jaina year during Paryusana? To confess sins, pay debts, and ask forgiveness

Q96: According to Jaina philosophy, what is the role of a god or creator in salvation? Man’s salvation does not depend on the mercy of any god or creator

Q97: In Jainism, what is considered the shortest way to salvation? A life of renunciation

Q98: According to Jainism, who is responsible for one’s destiny and salvation? The individual himself or herself

Q99: What is the consequence of a layperson harming or destroying one-sensed beings, according to Jainism? It is impossible to avoid, but still reprehensible if done wantonly

Q100: What does the Jaina monk avoid in order to ensure minimal harm to living plants? Damaging living plants when obtaining food

Q101: What is the key characteristic of Jaina fasting and penance on full and new moon days? It is strictly regulated and observed in monasteries

Q102: What is the purpose of the Jaina monk’s circumspect and regulated life? To avoid harming other souls

Q103: Which of the following is NOT a rule followed by Jaina monks to minimize harm? Wearing jewelry to attract good karma

Q104: In Jainism, what is the fundamental belief about man’s suffering and salvation? It can be overcome through self-effort and virtuous living

Q105: How does a Jaina monk minimize harm to the soul in the air? By using a face-mask while breathing

Q106: What is the most important aspect of a Jaina monk’s life according to the rules? Asceticism and avoidance of harm to all living beings

Q107: How does Jaina philosophy describe the process of transmigration? It occurs eternally through infinite cosmic cycles

Q108: In Jaina cosmology, what is the nature of the cosmic cycles compared to Hinduism and Buddhism? The cycles are imperceptible, with a process of systole and diastole

Q109: How is the cosmic cycle divided in Jainism? Into two halves: the ascending (utsarpini) and the descending (avasarpini)

Q110: Which phase are we currently in according to Jaina cosmic cycles? The phase of descent (avasarpini)

Q111: In the first period of the descent phase, what was the condition of people? They had enormous stature and longevity, with no cares

Q112: What marked the second period of the descent phase in Jaina cosmology? The appearance of sorrow and evil in mild forms

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Jainism Bit Bank (Questions 62-124)

Q: What was the name of Mahavira before he became known as Mahavira? Vardhamana

Q: In which year was Mahavira born? 540 BC

Q62: What is the significance of the term "Jina" in Jainism? Conqueror of inner enemies

Q63: Who was the first Tirthankara in Jainism? Rishabhanatha

Jainism Bit Bank in English 151-200

Jainism Bit Bank in English 151-200 

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Jaina Literature and History Bit Bank (Questions 201-248)

Q201: Who authored the Theravali, which contains the history of Jaina teachers?

a) Hemachandra b) Merutunga c) Jinasena d) Haribhadra

💡 b) Merutunga

Q202: What does the Prabhavakacharitra describe?

a) The lives of Tirthankaras b) The story of 22 Jaina teachers, including Hemachandra c) The rules for Jaina monks d) The spread of Jainism

💡 b) The story of 22 Jaina teachers, including Hemachandra

Q203: When was the Prabhavakacharitra written?

a) 11th century AD b) 13th century AD c) 15th century AD d) 9th century AD

💡 b) 13th century AD

Q204: Who was one of the authors of the Prabhavakacharitra?

a) Prabhachandra b) Subhasilagani c) Rajesekhara d) Somadeva

💡 a) Prabhachandra

Q205: Which text was written in the 14th century AD?

a) Kathamahodadhi b) Katharatnakara c) Mahapurana d) Trisastisalaka Purushacharita

💡 a) Kathamahodadhi

Q206: Which story in the Kathakosa has traveled beyond the boundaries of India?

a) The story of Ajatasatru b) The Nala-Damayanti episode c) The life of Mahavira d) The conquest of Ujjayini

💡 b) The Nala-Damayanti episode

Q207: In which century was the Katharatnakara written?

a) 13th century b) 15th century c) 16th century d) 11th century

💡 c) 16th century

Q208: What is the primary focus of Prabandhas in Jaina literature?

a) Cosmological theories b) Accounts of historical Jaina monks and laymen c) Rules for monks d) Romantic poems

💡 b) Accounts of historical Jaina monks and laymen

Q209: Who wrote the Kathakosa in the 15th century AD?

a) Merutunga b) Subhasilagani c) Hemavijaya d) Jinakirtisuri

💡 b) Subhasilagani

Q210: What is the Prabandhachintamani by Merutunga about?

a) The lives of Tirthankaras b) Groups of legends centered around historical persons like kings and Jaina teachers c) Rules for lay followers d) Descriptions of Jaina temples

💡 b) Groups of legends centered around historical persons like kings and Jaina teachers

Q211: Which historical figure is mentioned in the Prabandhachintamani?

a) Chandragupta Maurya b) Siladitya c) Kharavela d) Amoghavarsha

💡 b) Siladitya

Q212: Who wrote the Prabandhrakosa?

a) Rajesekhara b) Prabhachandra c) Somadeva d) Manatunga

💡 a) Rajesekhara

Q213: Which work by the Digambaras is sometimes styled as a Purana?

a) Tattvarthadhigamasutra b) Padmacharita or Padmapurana c) Kalpasutra d) Samaraichchakaha

💡 b) Padmacharita or Padmapurana

Q214: What is the Mahapurana written by Jinasena and Gunabhadra about?

a) The life of Mahavira b) Rites and ceremonies of Jainism c) The history of Jaina teachers d) Cosmological theories

💡 b) Rites and ceremonies of Jainism

Q215: Who completed the Harivamsapurana in 783 AD?

a) Gunabhadra b) Jinasena c) Haribhadra d) Umasvati

💡 b) Jinasena

Q216: What is the Samaraichchakaha by Haribhadra?

a) A dogmatic treatise b) A prose romance c) A biography of Tirthankaras d) A refutation of heretic doctrines

💡 b) A prose romance

Q217: Who wrote the Upamitibhavaprapanchakatha?

a) Siddharshi b) Somadeva c) Dhanapala d) Harichandra

💡 a) Siddharshi

Q218: Which work served as the model for Somadeva’s Yasastilaka?

a) Meghadutam b) Kadambari c) Mahapurana d) Kathakosa

💡 b) Kadambari

Q219: Who wrote the Yasastilaka?

a) Haribhadra b) Somadeva c) Vikrama d) Manatunga

💡 b) Somadeva

Q220: What is the subject of Dhanapala’s Tilakamanjari?

a) A biography of Jaina teachers b) A romantic poem inspired by Kadambari c) Rules for Jaina monks d) Descriptions of Jaina temples

💡 b) A romantic poem inspired by Kadambari

Q221: Who wrote the Mahakavya Dharmasarmabhyudaya?

a) Harichandra b) Kanakesena Vadiraja c) Maladhari Devaprabha d) Somaprabha

💡 a) Harichandra

Q222: Which poet’s work was imitated in Harichandra’s Dharmasarmabhyudaya?

a) Kalidasa b) Magha c) Bana d) Dhanapala

💡 b) Magha

Q223: What is the last line of every stanza in the poem Nemiduta by Vikrama taken from?

a) Kadambari b) Kalidasa’s Meghadutam c) Mahapurana d) Tilakamanjari

💡 b) Kalidasa’s Meghadutam

Q224: Who wrote the Malayasundarikatha?

a) Maladhari Devaprabha b) Kanakesena Vadiraja c) Siddharshi d) Chamunda Maharaja

💡 a) Maladhari Devaprabha

Q225: Who wrote the Yasodharacharita?

a) Haribhadra b) Kanakesena Vadiraja c) Somadeva d) Jinasena

💡 b) Kanakesena Vadiraja

Q226: In which century did Maladhari Devaprabha write Mrigavaticharita?

a) 11th century b) 13th century c) 15th century d) 9th century

💡 b) 13th century

Q227: What type of works are included under romantic works in Jaina literature?

a) Disciplinary rules b) Verse and prose romances c) Cosmological treatises d) Biographies of kings

💡 b) Verse and prose romances

Q228: Which Jaina literary work is based on the adventures of historical kings and teachers?

a) Tattvarthadhigamasutra b) Prabandhachintamani c) Kalpasutra d) Padmacharita

💡 b) Prabandhachintamani

Q229: What is a common theme in the romantic works of Jaina literature?

a) Ascetic practices b) Romantic adventures and heroic stories c) Refutations of other sects d) Descriptions of temples

💡 b) Romantic adventures and heroic stories

Q230: Who is the author of the Bhaktamarastotra?

a) Manatunga b) Umasvati c) Somaprabha d) Mlinichandrasuri

💡 a) Manatunga

Q231: Which text was written by Kundaklinda in the 7th century AD?

a) Pavayanasara (Pravachanasara) b) Charitrasara c) Sringaravairagyatarangini d) Jivaviyara

💡 a) Pavayanasara (Pravachanasara)

Q232: What is the main subject of the Tattvarthadhigamasutra by Umasvati?

a) Romantic stories b) Metaphysics and cosmology c) Rules for monks d) Biographies of Tirthankaras

💡 b) Metaphysics and cosmology

Q233: Who composed the Sringaravairagyatarangini in 1276 AD?

a) Chamunda Maharaja b) Somaprabha c) Santisuri d) Kundaklinda

💡 b) Somaprabha

Q234: In which year was the Gathakosa, an anthology by Mlinichandrasuri, written?

a) 978 AD b) 1122 AD c) 1276 AD d) 783 AD

💡 b) 1122 AD

Q235: Which work of Umasvati is considered authoritative by both the Digambaras and the Svetambaras?

a) Kalpasutra b) Tattvarthadhigamasutra c) Samaraichchakaha d) Pavayanasara

💡 b) Tattvarthadhigamasutra

Q236: Who composed the Charitrasara in 978 AD?

a) Chamunda Maharaja b) Santisuri c) Mlinichandrasuri d) Manatunga

💡 a) Chamunda Maharaja

Q237: What subjects does the book Jivaviyara by Santisuri deal with?

a) Astronomy and geography b) Theology, zoology, botany, anthropology, and mythology c) Rules for monks d) Romantic adventures

💡 b) Theology, zoology, botany, anthropology, and mythology

Q238: Which language was widely used for writing Jaina literature before the evolution of modern vernaculars?

a) Sanskrit b) Apabhramsa c) Tamil d) Pali

💡 b) Apabhramsa

Q239: Who is credited with the earliest literature in Kanarese influenced by Jaina thought?

a) Haribhadra b) Jinasena c) Umasvati d) Somadeva

💡 b) Jinasena

Q240: Where can the gigantic statues of Bahubali, called Gomatesvara, be found?

a) Mount Abu and Chittor b) Sravana Belgola and Karkal c) Gwalior and Ellora d) Udaigiri and Palitana

💡 b) Sravana Belgola and Karkal

Q241: Who erected the statue of Gomatesvara at Sravana Belgola?

a) Chandragupta Maurya b) Chamundaraya c) Amoghavarsha d) Kharavela

💡 b) Chamundaraya

Q242: Which Jaina statue in Mysore stands 56.5 feet tall?

a) Mahavira at Karkal b) Bahubali at Sravana Belgola c) Parsvanatha at Ellora d) Rishabhadeva at Gwalior

💡 b) Bahubali at Sravana Belgola

Q243: The colossal reliefs near Gwalior in Madhya Bharat date back to which century?

a) 11th century AD b) 13th century AD c) 15th century AD d) 9th century AD

💡 c) 15th century AD

Q244: What is one of the earliest examples of Jaina cave temples?

a) Hathigumpha caves in Orissa b) Ellora caves in Maharashtra c) Mount Abu temples d) Chittor tower

💡 a) Hathigumpha caves in Orissa

Q245: Where is the Jaina tower, considered a fine specimen of Jaina architecture, located?

a) Palitana b) Chittor in Rajasthan c) Sravana Belgola d) Gwalior

💡 b) Chittor in Rajasthan

Q246: In which state are the Jaina temples at Mount Abu located?

a) Gujarat b) Rajasthan c) Madhya Pradesh d) Maharashtra

💡 b) Rajasthan

Q247: Which century do the Jaina temples at Mount Abu belong to?

a) 9th century b) 11th century c) 13th century d) 15th century

💡 b) 11th century

Q248: What is the Jaina architecture at Udaigiri hills and Ellora known for?

a) Large domes b) Relief works and statues c) Painted murals d) Wooden structures

💡 b) Relief works and statues