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Lakes in India: State-Wise List with Details

 

India has numerous lakes, both natural and artificial, freshwater and saltwater. From a competitive exam perspective, focus on major lakes. Below is a state-wise compilation of key lakes, including location, type (freshwater/saltwater, natural/artificial), and additional details like area where available. Data is based on reliable sources.

 

Andhra Pradesh

Kolleru Lake: Location is West Godavari district. Type is Natural freshwater. Area is 245 sq km. Details: One of India's largest freshwater lakes, Ramsar site, bird sanctuary.

Pulicat Lake: Location is Nellore district. Type is Brackish (saltwater lagoon). Area is 759 sq km. Details: Second largest brackish lake, shared with Tamil Nadu, bird habitat.

Kondakarla Ava Lake: Location is Visakhapatnam district. Type is Natural freshwater. Area is 12 sq km. Details: Bird sanctuary, scenic.

Cumbum Lake: Location is Prakasam district. Type is Artificial freshwater (tank). Area is 15 sq km. Details: Irrigation, historical.

Penna River Lakes (various small): Location is Anantapur district. Type is Artificial freshwater. Area varies. Details: Irrigation purposes.

 

Arunachal Pradesh

Sangestar Tso: Location is Tawang district. Type is Natural freshwater (glacial). Area is 2 sq km. Details: High-altitude lake near China border.

Mehao Lake: Location is Lower Dibang Valley. Type is Natural freshwater. Area is 4 sq km. Details: Biodiversity hotspot.

 

Assam

Deepor Beel: Location is Guwahati. Type is Natural freshwater (wetland). Area is 40 sq km. Details: Ramsar site, bird sanctuary.

Chandubi Lake: Location is Kamrup district. Type is Natural freshwater. Area is 2 sq km. Details: Tectonic origin, eco-tourism.

Haflong Lake: Location is Dima Hasao district. Type is Natural freshwater. Area is 0.3 sq km. Details: Hill station lake.

Son Beel: Location is Karimganj district. Type is Natural freshwater. Area is 35 sq km. Details: Largest wetland in Assam, fishery.

Sone Beel: Location is Karimganj. Type is Natural freshwater. Area is 35 sq km. Details: Seasonal variations, bird habitat.

 

Bihar

Kanwar Lake: Location is Begusarai district. Type is Natural freshwater (oxbow). Area is 67 sq km. Details: Asia's largest oxbow lake, bird sanctuary.

Nagi Dam Lake: Location is Jamui district. Type is Artificial freshwater. Area is 2 sq km. Details: Irrigation, bird watching.

 

Chhattisgarh

Chitrakote Lake: Location is Bastar district. Type is Natural freshwater. Area is small. Details: Near waterfall.

Dalpat Sagar: Location is Jagdalpur. Type is Artificial freshwater. Area is 3 sq km. Details: Historical tank.

 

Goa

Carambolim Lake: Location is Tiswadi taluka. Type is Natural freshwater. Area is 0.75 sq km. Details: Bird sanctuary.

Mayem Lake: Location is Bicholim. Type is Artificial freshwater. Area is 0.1 sq km. Details: Tourism.

 

Gujarat

Nal Sarovar: Location is Ahmedabad district. Type is Natural freshwater (wetland). Area is 120 sq km. Details: Ramsar site, bird sanctuary.

Kankaria Lake: Location is Ahmedabad. Type is Artificial freshwater. Area is 0.64 sq km. Details: Historical, recreational.

Hamirsar Lake: Location is Bhuj. Type is Artificial freshwater. Area is 0.28 sq km. Details: Water supply.

 

Haryana

Badkhal Lake: Location is Faridabad. Type is Natural freshwater. Area is 0.3 sq km. Details: Monsoon-fed, tourism.

Brahma Sarovar: Location is Kurukshetra. Type is Artificial freshwater. Area is 0.14 sq km. Details: Religious significance.

Surajkund Lake: Location is Faridabad. Type is Artificial freshwater. Area is 0.4 sq km. Details: Historical reservoir.

 

Jammu & Kashmir

Dal Lake: Location is Srinagar. Type is Natural freshwater. Area is 22 sq km. Details: Famous for houseboats, urban lake.

Wular Lake: Location is Bandipora district. Type is Natural freshwater. Area is 189 sq km. Details: Largest freshwater lake in India, Ramsar site.

Manasbal Lake: Location is Ganderbal district. Type is Natural freshwater. Area is 2.81 sq km. Details: Deepest lake in Kashmir.

Anchar Lake: Location is Srinagar. Type is Natural freshwater. Area is 6.8 sq km. Details: Wetland, bird habitat.

 

Jharkhand

Dimna Lake: Location is Jamshedpur. Type is Artificial freshwater. Area is 2 sq km. Details: Water supply.

Maithon Lake: Location is Dhanbad. Type is Artificial freshwater (reservoir). Area is 65 sq km. Details: From Maithon Dam, recreation.

 

Karnataka

Ulsoor Lake: Location is Bengaluru. Type is Artificial freshwater. Area is 0.5 sq km. Details: Historical, boating.

Bellandur Lake: Location is Bengaluru. Type is Natural freshwater (now polluted). Area is 3.6 sq km. Details: Urban lake.

Agara Lake: Location is Bengaluru. Type is Artificial freshwater. Area is 0.8 sq km. Details: Wetland restoration.

Honnamana Kere: Location is Coorg. Type is Natural freshwater. Area is small. Details: Sacred lake.

 

Kerala

Vembanad Lake: Location is Kottayam-Alappuzha. Type is Brackish (backwater). Area is 2033 sq km. Details: Longest lake in India, Ramsar site.

Ashtamudi Lake: Location is Kollam. Type is Brackish (backwater). Area is 61 sq km. Details: Palm-shaped, tourism.

Sasthamkotta Lake: Location is Kollam. Type is Natural freshwater. Area is 3.73 sq km. Details: Largest freshwater lake in Kerala, Ramsar site.

Pookode Lake: Location is Wayanad. Type is Natural freshwater. Area is 0.13 sq km. Details: Perennial, tourism.

 

Madhya Pradesh

Upper Lake (Bhojtal): Location is Bhopal. Type is Artificial freshwater. Area is 36 sq km. Details: Ramsar site, water supply.

Lower Lake: Location is Bhopal. Type is Artificial freshwater. Area is 0.9 sq km. Details: Connected to Upper Lake.

Tawa Reservoir: Location is Hoshangabad. Type is Artificial freshwater. Area is 225 sq km. Details: From Tawa Dam, irrigation.

 

Maharashtra

Lonar Lake: Location is Buldhana district. Type is Natural saltwater (crater). Area is 1.13 sq km. Details: Meteor crater, saline-alkaline.

Powai Lake: Location is Mumbai. Type is Artificial freshwater. Area is 2.1 sq km. Details: Urban lake, water supply.

Rankala Lake: Location is Kolhapur. Type is Natural freshwater. Area is 1 sq km. Details: Historical.

Venna Lake: Location is Mahabaleshwar. Type is Natural freshwater. Area is 0.28 sq km. Details: Tourism.

 

Manipur

Loktak Lake: Location is Bishnupur district. Type is Natural freshwater. Area is 287 sq km. Details: Largest freshwater lake in Northeast, floating phumdis, Ramsar site.

 

Meghalaya

Umiam Lake: Location is Shillong. Type is Artificial freshwater (reservoir). Area is 10 sq km. Details: From Umiam Dam, hydroelectricity.

 

Mizoram

Palak Dil: Location is Saiha district. Type is Natural freshwater. Area is 1 sq km. Details: Largest lake in Mizoram.

Tamdil: Location is Saitual. Type is Natural freshwater. Area is 0.05 sq km. Details: Tourism.

 

Nagaland

Doyang Reservoir: Location is Wokha district. Type is Artificial freshwater. Area is 20 sq km. Details: From Doyang Dam.

 

Odisha

Chilika Lake: Location is Puri-Khordha-Ganjam. Type is Brackish (lagoon). Area is 1165 sq km. Details: Largest coastal lagoon in India, Ramsar site, biodiversity hotspot.

Anshupa Lake: Location is Cuttack. Type is Natural freshwater (oxbow). Area is 1.41 sq km. Details: Horseshoe-shaped.

Kanika Lake: Location is Cuttack. Type is Natural freshwater. Area is small. Details: Scenic.

 

Punjab

Harike Wetland: Location is Tarn Taran. Type is Artificial freshwater (reservoir). Area is 41 sq km. Details: Confluence of Sutlej and Beas, Ramsar site.

 

Rajasthan

Sambhar Lake: Location is Jaipur. Type is Natural saltwater. Area is 230 sq km. Details: Largest inland saltwater lake, salt production.

Pushkar Lake: Location is Ajmer. Type is Natural freshwater. Area is 0.22 sq km. Details: Sacred, religious.

Pichola Lake: Location is Udaipur. Type is Artificial freshwater. Area is 6.96 sq km. Details: Historical, tourism.

Ana Sagar Lake: Location is Ajmer. Type is Artificial freshwater. Area is 1.3 sq km. Details: Historical.

Fateh Sagar Lake: Location is Udaipur. Type is Artificial freshwater. Area is 2.1 sq km. Details: Tourism.

 

Sikkim

Tsomgo Lake: Location is East Sikkim. Type is Natural freshwater (glacial). Area is 0.24 sq km. Details: Sacred, high-altitude.

Gurudongmar Lake: Location is North Sikkim. Type is Natural freshwater (glacial). Area is 1.18 sq km. Details: One of world's highest lakes.

 

Tamil Nadu

Chembarambakkam Lake: Location is Chennai. Type is Artificial freshwater. Area is 15 sq km. Details: Water supply.

Veeranam Lake: Location is Cuddalore. Type is Artificial freshwater. Area is 25 sq km. Details: Irrigation, water supply.

 

Telangana

Hussain Sagar: Location is Hyderabad. Type is Artificial freshwater. Area is 5.7 sq km. Details: Historical, tourism.

 

Tripura

Rudrasagar Lake: Location is West Tripura. Type is Natural freshwater. Area is 2.4 sq km. Details: Ramsar site.

 

Uttar Pradesh

Keetham Lake: Location is Agra. Type is Artificial freshwater. Area is 7.13 sq km. Details: Bird sanctuary.

Ramgarh Tal: Location is Gorakhpur. Type is Natural freshwater (oxbow). Area is 7.23 sq km. Details: Wetland.

 

Uttarakhand

Nainital Lake: Location is Nainital. Type is Natural freshwater (tectonic). Area is 0.48 sq km. Details: Kidney-shaped, tourism.

Bhimtal Lake: Location is Nainital district. Type is Natural freshwater. Area is 0.47 sq km. Details: Largest in Kumaon region.

Roopkund Lake: Location is Chamoli. Type is Natural freshwater (glacial). Area is small. Details: High-altitude, skeleton lake.

 

West Bengal

Mirik Lake: Location is Darjeeling. Type is Artificial freshwater. Area is 1.34 sq km. Details: Tourism.

Rabindra Sarobar: Location is Kolkata. Type is Artificial freshwater. Area is 0.73 sq km. Details: Urban lake.

 

 

Also Read:

Freshwater and Salt Water lakes in India - Read 

Lakes in India: Details from Largest to Smallest - Read 

Lakes in India: Alphabetical order with Details - Read 

Lakes in India: State wise list with Details - Read