5 Making of the constitution - Working of the Constituent Assembly - bit bank MCQs

5 Making of the constitution - Working of the Constituent Assembly - bit bank MCQs Home Page of Political Science Bit Bank

Constituent Assembly of India Bit Bank (Questions 1-70)

Q1: Under which plan was the Constituent Assembly of India established?

A) Mountbatten Plan B) Cripps Mission Plan C) Cabinet Mission Plan D) Gandhi-Irwin Pact

💡 C) Cabinet Mission Plan

Q2: How many members were initially part of the Constituent Assembly before the partition of India?

A) 389 B) 211 C) 299 D) 93

💡 A) 389

Q3: What was the size of the Constituent Assembly after the partition of India in 1947?

A) 389 B) 299 C) 229 D) 211

💡 B) 299

Q4: Who was elected as the temporary President of the Constituent Assembly during its first session in December 1946?

A) Jawaharlal Nehru B) Rajendra Prasad C) Sachchidananda Sinha D) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad

💡 C) Sachchidananda Sinha

Q5: Who moved the Objectives Resolution in the Constituent Assembly on December 13, 1946?

A) B.R. Ambedkar B) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel C) Jawaharlal Nehru D) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad

💡 C) Jawaharlal Nehru

Q6: What was the major impact of the partition of India on the Constituent Assembly’s membership?

A) It increased the number of members from princely states B) The Muslim League boycotted the Assembly C) The Assembly became fully dominated by the INC D) The Assembly’s size increased to 389

💡 B) The Muslim League boycotted the Assembly

Q7: How many sessions did the Constituent Assembly hold during its tenure?

A) 22 B) 11 C) 15 D) 16

💡 B) 11

Q8: Who was appointed as the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constituent Assembly?

A) Jawaharlal Nehru B) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel C) B.R. Ambedkar D) H.C. Mookerjee

💡 C) B.R. Ambedkar

Q9: Who was the President of the Constituent Assembly throughout its sessions?

A) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad B) Jawaharlal Nehru C) Rajendra Prasad D) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

💡 C) Rajendra Prasad

Q10: What was the primary working principle of the Constituent Assembly?

A) Authoritarian decision-making B) Deliberative democracy with open debates and consensus-building C) Single-party decision-making D) Representative democracy through elections

💡 B) Deliberative democracy with open debates and consensus-building

Q11: How long did the Constituent Assembly deliberate before adopting the Constitution?

A) 1 year and 2 months B) 2 years and 11 months C) 5 years D) 3 years

💡 B) 2 years and 11 months

Q12: Which committee was formed in August 1947 within the Constituent Assembly?

A) Fundamental Rights Committee B) Drafting Committee C) Union Powers Committee D) Provincial Constitution Committee

💡 B) Drafting Committee

Q13: Who assisted Rajendra Prasad as the Vice-President of the Constituent Assembly?

A) Jawaharlal Nehru and Sardar Patel B) V.T. Krishnamachari and H.C. Mookerjee C) Maulana Azad and B.R. Ambedkar D) All of the above

💡 B) V.T. Krishnamachari and H.C. Mookerjee

Q14: What role did the Constituent Assembly play post-independence until 1952?

A) It functioned solely as a legislative body B) It acted as both a constitutional drafting body and a provisional parliament C) It was dissolved immediately after independence D) It served only as a provisional government

💡 B) It acted as both a constitutional drafting body and a provisional parliament

Q15: What was the main objective of the Objectives Resolution moved by Jawaharlal Nehru in 1946?

A) To declare India a democratic republic B) To outline the vision for India’s Constitution as a sovereign, democratic republic C) To introduce federalism D) To create a new national language

💡 B) To outline the vision for India’s Constitution as a sovereign, democratic republic

Q16: In which hall did the Constituent Assembly hold its meetings?

A) Central Hall of Parliament B) Rashtrapati Bhavan C) Viceregal Lodge D) Gandhi Hall

💡 A) Central Hall of Parliament

Q17: How did the leadership in the Constituent Assembly ensure cooperation among its diverse members?

A) By appointing a central authority to make decisions B) Through the leadership of Rajendra Prasad and consensus-building strategies C) By limiting debates and focusing on key issues only D) By delegating all authority to Jawaharlal Nehru

💡 B) Through the leadership of Rajendra Prasad and consensus-building strategies

Q18: What was the primary challenge the Constituent Assembly faced during its deliberations?

A) Excessive interference by the British government B) Lack of legal and political experts C) Partition and communal tensions D) Inefficiency in conducting debates

💡 C) Partition and communal tensions

Q19: Which major figure played a key role in integrating the princely states into the Indian Union through negotiations?

A) Jawaharlal Nehru B) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel C) Maulana Azad D) B.R. Ambedkar

💡 B) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

Q20: Which key committee was responsible for defining the powers of the Union government in the draft Constitution?

A) Fundamental Rights Committee B) Drafting Committee C) Union Powers Committee D) Provincial Constitution Committee

💡 C) Union Powers Committee

Q21: How many committees were appointed by the Constituent Assembly to address specific constitutional issues?

A) 22 B) 18 C) 15 D) 12

💡 A) 22

Q22: Who was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constituent Assembly?

A) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel B) Jawaharlal Nehru C) B.R. Ambedkar D) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad

💡 C) B.R. Ambedkar

Q23: Which committee was responsible for defining the Centre’s authority in a federal structure?

A) Union Constitution Committee B) States Committee C) Union Powers Committee D) Drafting Committee

💡 C) Union Powers Committee

Q24: Who chaired the Advisory Committee on Fundamental Rights, Minorities, and Tribal Areas?

A) Jawaharlal Nehru B) B.R. Ambedkar C) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel D) T.T. Krishnamachari

💡 C) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

Q25: Which committee was formed to negotiate the integration of princely states into India’s federal structure?

A) Advisory Committee on Fundamental Rights B) States Committee C) Union Powers Committee D) Provincial Constitution Committee

💡 B) States Committee

Q26: Who was the Constitutional Adviser to the Constituent Assembly?

A) Jawaharlal Nehru B) T.T. Krishnamachari C) B.N. Rau D) N. Gopalaswami Ayyangar

💡 C) B.N. Rau

Q27: When was the first draft of the Indian Constitution presented by the Drafting Committee?

A) December 1947 B) February 21, 1948 C) November 1948 D) August 1947

💡 B) February 21, 1948

Q28: How many amendments were proposed during the deliberations of the Constituent Assembly?

A) 1,000 B) 7,635 C) 5,000 D) 3,500

💡 B) 7,635

Q29: Who advocated for a strong Centre to ensure unity during the debates on federalism?

A) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel B) Jawaharlal Nehru C) T.T. Krishnamachari D) H.C. Mookerjee

💡 B) Jawaharlal Nehru

Q30: What was the primary focus of the debates on Fundamental Rights during the Constituent Assembly sessions?

A) Ensuring the right to vote for all B) Balancing individual liberties with state authority C) Enforcing judicial independence D) Providing equal rights to all minorities

💡 B) Balancing individual liberties with state authority

Q31: Which article in the Indian Constitution deals with the retention of English as a link language for 15 years?

A) Article 345 B) Article 343 C) Article 350A D) Article 368

💡 B) Article 343

Q32: What was the outcome of the debates on the language issue in the Constituent Assembly?

A) Hindi was adopted as the only national language B) English was abolished as an official language C) A compromise was reached to retain English for 15 years D) Hindi was removed as the national language

💡 C) A compromise was reached to retain English for 15 years

Q33: Who played a key role in securing reservations for Scheduled Castes and Tribes in the Indian Constitution?

A) Jawaharlal Nehru B) B.R. Ambedkar C) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel D) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad

💡 B) B.R. Ambedkar

Q34: Which committee was responsible for drafting provisions related to civil liberties, equality, and freedom?

A) Committee on Minority Rights B) Committee on Fundamental Rights C) Union Powers Committee D) Advisory Committee on Tribal Areas

💡 B) Committee on Fundamental Rights

Q35: What was the stance of the Constituent Assembly on separate electorates for minorities after partition?

A) It was accepted B) It was rejected in favor of cultural and educational rights C) It was debated but not adopted D) It was postponed indefinitely

💡 B) It was rejected in favor of cultural and educational rights

Q36: Which global model influenced the inclusion of Directive Principles in the Indian Constitution?

A) U.S. Constitution B) British Constitution C) Irish Constitution D) Canadian Constitution

💡 C) Irish Constitution

Q37: What was the central issue during the debates on judicial independence in the Constituent Assembly?

A) Creation of a new judicial body B) Appointment and tenure of judges C) Separation of powers between the executive and judiciary D) Control of the judiciary by the government

💡 B) Appointment and tenure of judges

Q38: Who was responsible for advocating minority rights in the form of cultural and educational provisions?

A) Jawaharlal Nehru B) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad C) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel D) T.T. Krishnamachari

💡 C) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

Q39: Which provision in the Indian Constitution was influenced by the debates on reservation for marginalized groups?

A) Article 14 B) Article 29-30 C) Article 16 D) Article 335

💡 B) Article 29-30

Q40: How were the committees' reports used during the Constituent Assembly's deliberations?

A) As final decisions B) As a basis for debates and consensus-building C) To finalize the draft Constitution D) As input for the majority opinion

💡 B) As a basis for debates and consensus-building

Q41: What was the main approach adopted by the Constituent Assembly in decision-making?

A) Rigid voting B) Consensus-building through persuasion and compromise C) Majority rule D) Direct mandates from political parties

💡 B) Consensus-building through persuasion and compromise

Q42: Which key provision in the Indian Constitution reflects a commitment to national unity and democracy?

A) Federal structure B) Universal adult franchise (Article 326) C) Judicial independence D) Directive principles

💡 B) Universal adult franchise (Article 326)

Q43: Who were some of the key leaders who ensured inclusivity in the drafting of the Indian Constitution?

A) Mahatma Gandhi, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, and Jawaharlal Nehru B) B.R. Ambedkar, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel C) Maulana Azad, B.R. Ambedkar, and Jawaharlal Nehru D) Rajendra Prasad, Maulana Azad, and B.R. Ambedkar

💡 B) B.R. Ambedkar, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

Q44: What did the Constituent Assembly do to ensure regional perspectives were included in the Constitution?

A) Invited inputs from global organizations B) Received feedback from provincial legislatures and princely states C) Focused solely on national unity D) Emphasized economic provisions only

💡 B) Received feedback from provincial legislatures and princely states

Q45: Which countries’ constitutions did the Constituent Assembly study for guidance?

A) USA, UK, Ireland, Canada, and Australia B) USA, France, Canada, Germany, and Japan C) France, Switzerland, UK, Ireland, and Australia D) USA, Japan, China, Canada, and Germany

💡 A) USA, UK, Ireland, Canada, and Australia

Q46: On what date was the Constitution of India adopted?

A) August 15, 1947 B) November 26, 1949 C) January 26, 1950 D) August 15, 1950

💡 B) November 26, 1949

Q47: When did the Constitution of India come into effect?

A) November 26, 1949 B) January 26, 1950 C) August 15, 1947 D) December 15, 1949

💡 B) January 26, 1950

Q48: What is celebrated on November 26 in India?

A) Independence Day B) Republic Day C) Constitution Day (Samvidhan Divas) D) National Unity Day

💡 C) Constitution Day (Samvidhan Divas)

Q49: What was the significance of the Constitution of India being one of the longest written constitutions in the world?

A) It had more articles than any other constitution B) It addressed India’s diversity, unity, and developmental needs C) It was more detailed than the U.S. Constitution D) It incorporated all cultural languages in India

💡 B) It addressed India’s diversity, unity, and developmental needs

Q50: How did the Constituent Assembly adapt to challenges like partition and communal tensions?

A) By ignoring regional issues B) By creating provisions for unity, integration, and inclusivity C) By focusing solely on economic reforms D) By delegating powers to provincial assemblies

💡 B) By creating provisions for unity, integration, and inclusivity

Q51: What did the Assembly do to ensure representation for marginalized groups, such as Scheduled Castes and women?

A) Excluded them from debates B) Introduced reservations and minority rights C) Restricted their participation to advisory roles D) Focused only on economic provisions for them

💡 B) Introduced reservations and minority rights

Q52: How did women members like Durgabai Deshmukh and Hansa Mehta contribute to the Indian Constitution?

A) By drafting provisions on civil liberties B) By shaping gender-sensitive provisions, such as Article 15 (non-discrimination) C) By representing marginalized communities D) By advocating for separate electorates

💡 B) By shaping gender-sensitive provisions, such as Article 15 (non-discrimination)

Q53: What global model inspired the inclusion of Directive Principles in the Indian Constitution?

A) U.S. Constitution B) Irish Constitution C) UK Constitution D) Canadian Constitution

💡 B) Irish Constitution

Q54: What was the primary focus of the debates on reservations for marginalized groups during the Constituent Assembly’s deliberations?

A) Economic reforms B) Gender equality C) Ensuring social justice and affirmative action D) Nationalization of industries

💡 C) Ensuring social justice and affirmative action

Q55: What did the Assembly do to address the integration of princely states into India’s federal structure?

A) Removed them from the Constitution B) Negotiated their inclusion through provisions in the Constitution C) Assigned them special autonomy D) Excluded them from the legislative process

💡 B) Negotiated their inclusion through provisions in the Constitution

Q56: How did the work of the Constituent Assembly influence other post-colonial nations?

A) By promoting authoritarian governance B) By serving as a model for democratic institution-building C) By restricting civil liberties in the post-colonial context D) By focusing only on economic policies

💡 B) By serving as a model for democratic institution-building

Q57: What was the primary concern raised by critics regarding the Constituent Assembly’s limited franchise?

A) The lack of public consultation B) The elite nature of the election process C) The exclusion of women from voting D) The overrepresentation of minorities

💡 B) The elite nature of the election process

Q58: How did the Muslim League’s boycott affect the representation of Muslims in the Constituent Assembly?

A) Increased Muslim participation in debates B) Reduced Muslim representation, raising concerns of inclusivity C) Led to the formation of separate Muslim political parties D) Created more provisions for Muslim empowerment

💡 B) Reduced Muslim representation, raising concerns of inclusivity

Q59: Which provision in the Indian Constitution was introduced to address the concerns of minorities, particularly Muslims?

A) Articles 25–30 B) Article 14 C) Directive Principles of State Policy D) Article 15

💡 A) Articles 25–30

Q60: How did the dominance of the Congress Party in the Constituent Assembly lead to concerns about the Constitution?

A) It led to a lack of diversity in the debates B) It resulted in a "one-party Constitution" C) It focused only on economic policies D) It excluded regional issues from the discussions

💡 B) It resulted in a "one-party Constitution"

Q61: Who were some of the non-Congress members that helped mitigate concerns about the dominance of the INC in the Constituent Assembly?

A) Maulana Azad and Jawaharlal Nehru B) B.R. Ambedkar, Shyama Prasad Mookerjee, and independents C) Sardar Patel and Rajendra Prasad D) Mahatma Gandhi and Subhas Chandra Bose

💡 B) B.R. Ambedkar, Shyama Prasad Mookerjee, and independents

Q62: What were the primary challenges posed by time constraints during the Assembly’s work?

A) Delayed adoption of the Constitution B) Limited deliberation on fundamental rights C) Partition, communal violence, and urgency of independence D) Lack of input from key leaders

💡 C) Partition, communal violence, and urgency of independence

Q63: How did the delayed participation of princely states impact democratic representation in the Constituent Assembly?

A) It ensured equal representation for all regions B) It posed challenges to democratic representation, with nominations rather than elections C) It led to complete exclusion of princely states from the Assembly D) It resulted in a delay in adopting the Constitution

💡 B) It posed challenges to democratic representation, with nominations rather than elections

Q64: How did Sardar Patel address the issue of princely states’ integration into India?

A) By granting them complete autonomy B) Through negotiations and compromises with rulers post-1947 C) By excluding them from the Constitution entirely D) By imposing military force to integrate them

💡 B) Through negotiations and compromises with rulers post-1947

Q65: What was one of the contentious debates during the Constituent Assembly regarding minority rights and communal tensions?

A) The introduction of separate electorates for minorities B) The provision of reservations for Scheduled Castes C) The debate on the secular nature of the state and rejection of separate electorates D) The issue of language rights for different communities

💡 C) The debate on the secular nature of the state and rejection of separate electorates

Q66: How many sessions did the Constituent Assembly hold during its work on the Indian Constitution?

A) 9 B) 11 C) 15 D) 20

💡 B) 11

Q67: How many days of debate and committee work were involved in drafting the Indian Constitution?

A) 100 days B) 165 days C) 200 days D) 250 days

💡 B) 165 days

Q68: What was the role of the Drafting Committee in the Constituent Assembly’s work?

A) It ensured regional representation in the Constitution B) It facilitated specialized input and consensus on the draft C) It led the debates on fundamental rights D) It solely focused on economic provisions

💡 B) It facilitated specialized input and consensus on the draft

Q69: How many articles were in the Constitution of India when it was adopted on November 26, 1949?

A) 320 B) 395 C) 430 D) 500

💡 B) 395

Q70: What does the Constitution of India’s adoption on November 26, 1949, represent in terms of historical significance?

A) India’s independence from colonial rule B) The beginning of India’s parliamentary democracy C) The formal establishment of India as a sovereign, democratic republic D) The drafting of the first Indian political party manifesto

💡 C) The formal establishment of India as a sovereign, democratic republic