7 Making of constitution - Enactment of the Constitution bit bank MCQs

7 Making of constitution - Enactment of the Constitution bit bank MCQs Home Page of Political Science Bit Bank

Indian Constitution Enactment Bit Bank

Q1: When was the Indian Constitution formally adopted by the Constituent Assembly?

a) November 15, 1949 b) November 26, 1949 c) January 26, 1950 d) August 15, 1947

💡 b) November 26, 1949

Q2: Who chaired the Drafting Committee of the Constituent Assembly?

a) Jawaharlal Nehru b) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel c) B.R. Ambedkar d) Rajendra Prasad

💡 c) B.R. Ambedkar

Q3: How many articles and schedules did the Indian Constitution contain when it was adopted on November 26, 1949?

a) 315 articles and 7 schedules b) 395 articles and 8 schedules c) 400 articles and 10 schedules d) 350 articles and 6 schedules

💡 b) 395 articles and 8 schedules

Q4: Which date was chosen for the enforcement of the Indian Constitution?

a) August 15, 1947 b) January 26, 1949 c) January 26, 1950 d) November 26, 1949

💡 c) January 26, 1950

Q5: What symbolic significance did January 26 hold in the Indian Constitution's enactment?

a) It was the day India gained independence b) It was the date of the INC's Purna Swaraj declaration in 1930 c) It was the date of the first general elections d) It marked the signing of the Indian Independence Act

💡 b) It was the date of the INC's Purna Swaraj declaration in 1930

Q6: How many sessions did the Constituent Assembly hold to draft the Indian Constitution?

a) 10 b) 11 c) 15 d) 20

💡 b) 11

Q7: How many members signed the Indian Constitution on November 26, 1949?

a) 250 b) 284 c) 300 d) 350

💡 b) 284

Q8: What was the role of public feedback during the drafting of the Indian Constitution?

a) It was ignored during deliberations b) It was invited through circulars, newspapers, and suggestions from civic groups c) It was considered only after the Constitution was finalized d) It was limited to feedback from political parties

💡 b) It was invited through circulars, newspapers, and suggestions from civic groups

Q9: Who was the calligrapher responsible for handwriting the original copies of the Indian Constitution?

a) Nandalal Bose b) Prem Behari Narain Raizada c) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel d) B.R. Ambedkar

💡 b) Prem Behari Narain Raizada

Q10: What was the total number of proposed amendments discussed during the Second Reading of the Constitution in 1949?

a) 1,000 b) 2,473 c) 3,000 d) 7,635

💡 b) 2,473

Q11: When did the Constituent Assembly dissolve?

a) 1949 b) 1950 c) 1952 d) 1951

💡 c) 1952

Q12: Which of the following provisions were enforced from November 26, 1949, to facilitate the transition to a republic?

a) Fundamental Rights b) Citizenship, elections, and temporary provisions c) Directive Principles d) Separation of powers

💡 b) Citizenship, elections, and temporary provisions

Q13: What was one of the major revisions made during the Second Reading of the Constitution?

a) The addition of new articles on financial provisions b) Strengthening of fundamental rights c) Introduction of new schedules d) Removal of provisions on federalism

💡 b) Strengthening of fundamental rights

Q14: Who delivered the closing address during the formal adoption of the Indian Constitution?

a) Jawaharlal Nehru b) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel c) Rajendra Prasad d) B.R. Ambedkar

💡 c) Rajendra Prasad

Q15: What was the main focus of the First Reading of the Indian Constitution?

a) Finalizing the Preamble b) Clause-by-clause discussion of the draft c) Debating the Directive Principles d) Discussion of amendments to the federal structure

💡 b) Clause-by-clause discussion of the draft

Q16: How many days of plenary debates did the Constituent Assembly hold during the enactment process?

a) 150 b) 165 c) 200 d) 250

💡 b) 165

Q17: Who chaired the Drafting Committee that was responsible for synthesizing inputs from various committees?

a) Jawaharlal Nehru b) Rajendra Prasad c) B.R. Ambedkar d) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

💡 c) B.R. Ambedkar

Q18: What was the primary focus of the debates on Fundamental Rights (Part III) during the enactment of the Indian Constitution?

a) Balancing individual liberties with state authority b) Provisions for religious freedom c) The role of the judiciary in enforcing rights d) Economic rights and social justice

💡 a) Balancing individual liberties with state authority

Q19: Which Article of the Indian Constitution addresses the issue of social justice through Directive Principles?

a) Article 29 b) Article 38 c) Article 46 d) Article 15

💡 b) Article 38

Q20: What was the main reason for adopting a quasi-federal structure in the Indian Constitution?

a) To ensure greater autonomy for states b) To address post-partition unity and national integration c) To encourage regional independence d) To promote international relations

💡 b) To address post-partition unity and national integration

Q21: Which provision of the Constitution deals with reservations for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes?

a) Article 19(2) b) Article 29 c) Article 15(4) d) Article 335

💡 c) Article 15(4)

Q22: What was the key compromise in the language debate during the drafting of the Constitution?

a) English would be replaced by Hindi as the official language immediately b) Hindi would be the national language, with English as a link language for 15 years c) Regional languages would not be recognized d) Only English would be used for official purposes

💡 b) Hindi would be the national language, with English as a link language for 15 years

Q23: Who was instrumental in ensuring the inclusion of cultural and educational rights for minorities in the Indian Constitution?

a) Jawaharlal Nehru b) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel c) H.C. Mookerjee d) B.R. Ambedkar

💡 c) H.C. Mookerjee

Q24: What was the role of the Preamble in the Indian Constitution?

a) It laid down the procedure for amending the Constitution b) It defined the powers of the government c) It encapsulated the core values of the Constitution, declaring India as a Sovereign Democratic Republic d) It detailed the rights and duties of citizens

💡 c) It encapsulated the core values of the Constitution, declaring India as a Sovereign Democratic Republic

Q25: Which provision of the Constitution was inspired by the Irish Constitution and aims at socio-economic transformation?

a) Directive Principles of State Policy (Part IV) b) Fundamental Rights (Part III) c) Judicial Review d) Federal Structure

💡 a) Directive Principles of State Policy (Part IV)

Q26: How did the Constituent Assembly address the issue of judicial independence?

a) By creating a separate judiciary with no checks on its powers b) By introducing provisions for an independent judiciary, including Articles 124-147 c) By allowing political interference in judicial matters d) By placing the judiciary under the direct control of the President

💡 b) By introducing provisions for an independent judiciary, including Articles 124-147

Q27: What was the significance of November 26, 1949, in the enactment process of the Indian Constitution?

a) It marked the day the Constitution was enforced b) It was the day the Preamble was finalized c) It was the date the Constitution was formally adopted d) It was the date of the first general elections

💡 c) It was the date the Constitution was formally adopted

Q28: Which key issue was debated to protect the rights of minorities in the Constitution after the partition of India?

a) Separate electorates for minorities b) Cultural and educational rights c) Reservations for minorities in government jobs d) Religious freedoms and protections

💡 b) Cultural and educational rights

Q29: What did the enactment of the Indian Constitution signify for India?

a) Transition from a British colony to a Dominion b) Transition from a Dominion to a sovereign republic c) Adoption of a monarchy system d) Establishment of a parliamentary dictatorship

💡 b) Transition from a Dominion to a sovereign republic

Q30: Which provision of the Indian Constitution ensures inclusive democracy through universal adult franchise?

a) Article 14 b) Article 19 c) Article 326 d) Article 75

💡 c) Article 326

Q31: Which of the following provisions in the Indian Constitution promotes unity in diversity by addressing minority and tribal rights?

a) Articles 14–17 b) Articles 25–30 and Schedules V–VI c) Articles 38–46 d) Articles 124–147

💡 b) Articles 25–30 and Schedules V–VI

Q32: How did the Indian Constitution contribute to social justice?

a) By promoting equal political rights for all b) By addressing historical inequalities, particularly for marginalized communities c) By ensuring freedom of expression d) By establishing a rigid class structure

💡 b) By addressing historical inequalities, particularly for marginalized communities

Q33: Which of the following countries drew inspiration from the Indian Constitution for its own democratic framework?

a) United States b) France c) South Africa d) China

💡 c) South Africa

Q34: What is one of the significant features of the Indian Constitution that ensures its enduring relevance?

a) Its rigidity in governance b) Its flexibility through amendments (Article 368) c) Its prohibition of amendments d) Its focus on regional autonomy

💡 b) Its flexibility through amendments (Article 368)

Q35: What was a major challenge faced by the Constituent Assembly during the enactment of the Indian Constitution?

a) Lack of support from international bodies b) Time constraints due to partition and communal violence c) Full participation of all princely states d) Absence of any opposition party

💡 b) Time constraints due to partition and communal violence

Q36: Which group’s boycott reduced Muslim representation in the Constituent Assembly during the enactment process?

a) Indian National Congress b) Hindu Mahasabha c) Muslim League d) Scheduled Castes Federation

💡 c) Muslim League

Q37: How did the Congress dominance in the Constituent Assembly impact the drafting process?

a) It resulted in a one-party constitution with no diversity of input b) It ensured diverse viewpoints from all parties c) Non-Congress members played an insignificant role d) It led to the exclusion of social justice provisions

💡 a) It resulted in a one-party constitution with no diversity of input

Q38: Who played a key role in integrating the princely states into the Indian Union during the Constitution’s enactment?

a) Jawaharlal Nehru b) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel c) B.R. Ambedkar d) Maulana Azad

💡 b) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

Q39: What milestone occurred on November 26, 1949, in the Constitution-making process?

a) The first reading of the draft was completed b) The second reading of amendments was conducted c) The final draft was adopted d) The Constitution was enforced

💡 c) The final draft was adopted

Q40: On what date did the Indian Constitution come into effect, marking Republic Day?

a) November 26, 1949 b) August 15, 1947 c) January 26, 1950 d) February 21, 1948

💡 c) January 26, 1950

Q41: What was the final step in the enactment process of the Indian Constitution?

a) The first reading of the draft b) The Constitution’s adoption on November 26, 1949 c) The Constitution’s enforcement on January 26, 1950 d) The signing of the Constitution by members

💡 b) The Constitution’s adoption on November 26, 1949

Q42: Which of the following leaders played a key role in drafting the Indian Constitution?

a) Jawaharlal Nehru b) B.R. Ambedkar c) Sardar Patel d) All of the above

💡 d) All of the above

Q43: How many amendments were debated during the drafting of the Indian Constitution?

a) 1,000 amendments b) 5,000 amendments c) 7,635 amendments d) 10,000 amendments

💡 c) 7,635 amendments

Q44: What date is celebrated as Constitution Day in India?

a) August 15, 1947 b) November 26, 1949 c) January 26, 1950 d) October 2, 1947

💡 b) November 26, 1949

Q45: What was one of the major challenges faced during the enactment of the Indian Constitution?

a) Lack of global support b) The urgency due to partition and communal tensions c) The absence of an opposition party d) Failure to address social justice

💡 b) The urgency due to partition and communal tensions

Q46: What major provision did the Indian Constitution ensure for all citizens?

a) Protection of land ownership b) Universal adult franchise c) Abolition of the monarchy d) Establishment of a presidential system

💡 b) Universal adult franchise

Q47: What is one of the major contributions of the Indian Constitution that makes it unique globally?

a) Its emphasis on monarchy b) Its adoption of a federal system based on regional autonomy c) Its combination of global models with Indian realities d) Its restriction of amendments

💡 c) Its combination of global models with Indian realities

Q48: How did the Indian Constitution address minority rights post-partition?

a) By rejecting separate electorates and focusing on cultural and educational rights b) By granting political reservations c) By establishing a minority party in parliament d) By allowing states to impose their own policies

💡 a) By rejecting separate electorates and focusing on cultural and educational rights

Q49: When did the Indian Constitution officially come into effect?

a) August 15, 1947 b) January 26, 1950 c) November 26, 1949 d) December 25, 1948

💡 b) January 26, 1950

Q50: What was the significance of the date January 26 for the enforcement of the Indian Constitution?

a) It marked the anniversary of the Quit India Movement b) It was chosen as Republic Day to symbolize India’s full independence c) It was the birthday of Jawaharlal Nehru d) It marked the establishment of the Congress party

💡 b) It was chosen as Republic Day to symbolize India’s full independence